Anti-parasitic
drugs should always be administered to goats orally, even if a pour-on or
injectable product is used. Single and multi-dose drench guns are available
for administering oral medications to sheep and goats. You can restrain the
animal by straddling it or standing beside it and placing your hand under
its jaw. The syringe should be inserted into the corner of the animal's mouth
and rested on its tongue. The plunger should be slowly pushed so that the
medicine goes over the tongue. Once the animal has swallowed the syringe can
be released. Care should be taken not to underdose animals. Weight should
be obtained using a scale or tape measure to assure proper dosage. Underdosing
leads to drug resistance.
Drug families should be
rotated on an annual basis to slow the rate of drug resistance. There are
three families of drugs which have been used to treat sheep and goats for
internal parasites. They are the Benzimidazoles (white dewormers) - Fenbendazole
(SafeGuard/Panacur), Albendazole (Valbazen), and Oxybendazole (Synanthic);
the Nicotinics - Levamisole (Tramisol/Levasol), Pyrantel (Strongid), and Moratel
(Rumatel); and the Macrolytic Lactones or Avermectins - Ivermectin (Ivomec),
Doramectin (Dectomax), and Moxidectin (Cydectin/Quest). Only Fenbendazole
and Rumatel are FDA-approved for use in goats. Ivomec drench, Valbazen, and
Levamisol are approved for use in sheep.